【月考卷】高一英语精选押题 1

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（考试时间：90 分钟；试卷满分：120 分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A This is where you can explore the unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint ( 守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.

Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day?

A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. 2. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? D. Green clothes. A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival.

What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs.

B When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine ( 日常事物) continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. “When I was four, my father died. My mother tried to make money. She ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would never have survived ( 渡过难关) my childhood. I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people around me.”

My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try.

What do we know about Frances’ family from Paragraph 2? A. They were unhappy to come to a new place. B. They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C. They cared little about each other. D. They lived a very difficult life.
What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident.
What does the author try to show through the fourth paragraph? A. Frances was a good helper. B. Frances was used to the routine. C. Frances got on well with the author’s mom. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs.
What kind of person is the author’s mother? A. ambitious and successful B. kind and observant C. rich and strict D. talkative and selfish

C Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. “This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important —not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive ( 认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s ( 阿兹海默症) symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing the disease.” Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same

percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has an influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.

The study shows that ________. A. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats B. physical activity is important for physical health C. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth D. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. study B. development C. benefit D. exercise 10. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? ______ A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example. C. By showing differences. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study? D. By describing the process. A. Surprised. B. Critical (批判性的) C. Objective. D. Doubtful.

D Since time immemorial, people have been searching for the fountain of youth. Surprisingly, the dream of human immortality is, according to some scientists, not so far out of reach. Professor Brian Cox, Google’s Ray Kurzweil, and Tesla head Elon Musk all agree on not only the possibility of human immortality but also that it is not too far away. The solution, they say, is something called the “technological singularity”. The singularity is a combination of humankind with computers, namely uploading the contents of one’s brain onto a hard drive. In that way, a person’s consciousness can stay alive after a physical body gets worse. This is based on the idea that a human brain is simply a machine, and there is, according to Professor Cox, “no reason at all why we cannot simulate ( 模拟) human intelligence” using a computer.

Although Professor Cox did not say when the singularity would occur, Google’s Ray Kurzweil predicts that the singularity will happen as early as 2045. By 2100, he says, human body parts will be replaceable by machine parts. Further by uploading our brains onto a computer, we will be able to toy with it, and become “able to expand the scope of our intelligence a billion-fold (十亿倍)”. Elon Musk agreed with the assessments of the other scientists, even going so far as saying that the chances that we are not in a computer simulation right now are “one in billions”. Google is preparing for a future where you can download personalities onto robots. For example, you might be able to download onto your robot a celebrity personality, or the personality of your late grandmother. The search engine giant filed a patent ( 专利) for this download process recently. So they definitely believe that the singularity is just around the corner. All you have to do is hold on until 2045, and soon you can effectively live in the cloud.

How did the writer explain the idea of “technological singularity” in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By logically reasoning. D. By giving a definition.
How can humankind improve by 2100 according to the text? A. Physically and intelligently. B. Emotionally and materially. C. Individually and corporately. D. Psychologically and spiritually.
Which of the following can Elon Musk most probably agree with? A. Computers and humankind are quite different. B. Computers are much smarter than humankind. C. Computers can never surpass humankind at all. D. Computers can be another version of humankind.
What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development of robots with downloadable personalities. B. The reason for using computers to simulate human intelligence. C. The possibility of achieving immortality through brain uploading. D. The impact of the technological singularity on human consciousness.

第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Beat Afternoon Tiredness As the clock approaches 2:30 p.m., our eyelids often grow heavy. This is partly because our body temperature naturally drops in the afternoon, and this slight drop can make us feel relaxed and tired. 16. By using certain practical strategies, you can keep your energy steady and stay awake throughout the whole afternoon. 17 Light exposure sends direct signals to brain regions that help keep us awake. Modern indoor environments typically lack sufficient light intensity for mental awareness, so just 10 minutes of sunlight exposure can restore these signals instantly and efficiently. Apply Strategic Protein Timing

18. What you eat and when you eat impacts daily energy patterns. A traditional lunch with purified carbohydrates (碳水化合物) causes blood sugar to rise and then drop, making afternoon tiredness even worse than usual. Nutritionists recommend protein to keep blood sugar stable, as it digests slowly and prevents sharp rises in blood sugar. A midday meal should have at least 20—30 grams of protein each day. Use Movement Breaks Prolonged sitting causes tiredness because it reduces oxygen delivery to the brain. Taking a 5-minute break every 45—90 minutes boosts energy levels effectively. Simple activities like delivering small items or doing desk stretches work really well. 19. Regulate Your Breath During concentrated study, many students breathe shallowly, thus reducing oxygen intake when the brain needs it most. 20. Breathe in through the nose for four counts, hold briefly, then breathe out through the mouth for six counts. Repeating this 5—10 times activates the body’s natural energy-giving systems.

A. Adjust indoor brightness B. Adopt natural light exposure C. But we don’t have to just give in to tiredness D. The easy method fits easily into daily routines

E. Small lifestyle adjustments can prevent afternoon tiredness F. Diet plays a major role in controlling afternoon energy levels G. A simple 2-minute breathing practice can restore focus and energy

第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy was born in a poor rural family. Her parents made a living by doing tough jobs, without enough to feed the family, so they could hardly 21 her school fees. When she was 11, her family fell into 22 trouble, and she had to drop out of school to help with farm work. She felt heartbroken, yet never gave 23 her desire for knowledge. 24, a warm-hearted woman learned about Lucy’s story through a charity program and decided to help her. With the sponsor’s support, Lucy 25 school and studied harder than ever. She was always the most diligent student in class, 26 every minute to learn. Whenever she met difficulties, she turned to teachers patiently instead of giving up. After years of effort, she successfully 27 a key university, making her family and the sponsor proud. After 28, Lucy got a stable job. She never forgot the warmth she received and 29 a small charity organization to help poor students in her hometown, just 30 the kind woman once helped her. She often visits rural schools, sharing her experience and encouraging kids to 31 their dreams. Kindness is a precious gift that 32 up life. It can change a person’s fate and be 33 on endlessly. When we receive kindness, passing it forward is the best 34. Every small act of 35 connects hearts, making the world a warmer place where no dream is out of reach because love always goes on.

21. A. afford B. offer C. provide D. pay 22. A. better B. less C. worse D. heavier 23. A. out B. up C. in D. away 24. A. Terribly B. Simply C. Amazingly D. Luckily 25. A. went back to B. dropped off C. started with D. graduated from

26. A. visiting B. seizing C. managing D. introducing 27. A. entered B. missed C. applied D. refused 28. A. generation B. competition C. graduation D. tradition 29. A. set out B. set in C. set off D. set up 30. A. what B. which C. as D. when 31. A. follow B. support C. expect D. imagine 32. A. burns B. lights C. builds D. makes 33. A. based B. focused C. passed D. continued 34. A. award B. return C. donation D. solution 35. A. trust B. honesty C. generosity D. kindness

第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence Learning Results It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is 36 famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, 37 shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also shows that our body 38 (build) up by developing a healthy everyday habit. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 39 (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 40 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important 41 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 42 (write), learning summaries and remembering to record something 43 (impress) and meaningful. If we can gain this good learning habit, we 44 (benefit) a lot from it. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only focus on reading for a short time and I will overcome this problem by spending more time 45 concentration practice in future.

第三部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节书面表达 (满分 15 分)

假定你是李华，你的朋友 Allen 给你发来邮件，说他进入高中后发现理科学习很难，并向你寻求帮助。请给 Allen 回一封邮件，给出你的建议。内容包括：
表示安慰；
提出至少两点建议；
表达你的祝愿。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Allen, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mya finished playing a Christmas carol and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played that very well,” her music teacher, Ms. Jackson said and invited Mya to join some of the other students to play carols at the mall this Saturday afternoon. Mya used her shyness as an excuse to refuse her teacher quickly. Ms. Jackson told her that the best way to overcome her fear of playing in public

was by actually doing what scared her. The recital (独奏) was going to be held right after Christmas. She would have to play in front of an audience then. Playing at the mall this weekend would be great practice. However, Mya still insisted on her own thought and she told Ms. Jackson that her great-grandmother had invited her family to the Christmas party at her retirement community that afternoon, so she had no time to take part in the activity. Mya didn’t add that she was relieved to have an excuse not to have to play at the mall. The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her feel very nervous. On Saturday morning, as Mya wrapped presents for Great-Grandma, she thought about her friends playing the piano at the mall. She pictured hundreds of shoppers wandering around and listening while going from store to store. Some of them would take breaks from shopping to sit on benches and watch the piano players. “I’m so glad I won’t be there,” she thought. When Mya and her parents arrived at the retirement community, they greeted Great-Grandma with hugs and wishes for a merry Christmas. Mrs. Carmen, the director of the community, showed a short holiday movie. After that the residents opened their gifts. “We usually end by singing ‘Silent Night’,” Mrs. Carmen said. “But our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.” 注意：

续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mya can play the piano,” Great-Grandma announced, smiling proudly. ________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ As the last note of “Silent Night” finished, a burst of applause rang out. _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

【天津专属】单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

— I think we should have another discussion before we make a final decision. — _________. Let’s have it tomorrow afternoon. A. May you succeed. B. Have a nice trip C. That’s a good point D. Good for you
________ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks like a beautiful picture. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw
The company ________ furniture for over 200 years, and has a worldwide reputation for quality. A. has been making B. was made C. is making D. will have made
Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons. A. pick up B. end up C. make up D. catch up
According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. may not
We visited the small town ________ our grandparents used to live twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. what
You won’t be able to join the school hiking trip ________ you finish all your weekend homework—the teacher has made this rule very clear. A. as long as B. until C. unless D. now that
________ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. A. Thanks to B. Now that C. In terms of D. According to
When practicing speaking English, we often _________ speaking Chinese because of our limited English vocabulary. A. end up B. give up C. bring up D. set up
— I’m afraid I’ve just missed the last bus. — ________. I can give you a lift if you like.

A. Good idea B. Never mind C. It’s my pleasure D. Congratulations 58. Poor countries will experience more flooding, and the disappearing of the entire ecosystem ______ ________ many of the world’s poorest people depend. A. that 59. Unfortunately, the monarch’s population ________ as much as 90 percent in the last few years. B. which C. on which D. of which A. have been crashed by B. have crashed by C. has been crashed by 60. This is the first time that I’ve come to London, so I would like to try something ________ British. D. has crashed by A. normally 61. All afternoon as he worked on the difficult project, his anxiety ________. B. slightly C. generally D. typically A. increased 62. It was only when she arrived at the classroom ______ she realized she had left her English textbook at home, ______ made her very worried. B. is increasing C. has increased D. had increased A. where; which B. that; which C. that; where D. when; which

【天津专属】阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下列短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a published author and founder of a youth literacy foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. Even now when I see the title of my latest picture book My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience. It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, GA, where I grew up, my community promoted two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt natural: Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming physical adversity was on trend with my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books

not so much. Fortunately, I went to college. That’s where my reading struggles really appeared. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading involved in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong items. Once, I picked up apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn’t notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my inability to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important decision. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader. I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who struggle with reading. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to transform the lives of children living in underserved communities through literacy.

What is the inspiration behind the author’s new book? (No more than 6 words)
What does the underlined word “adversity” mean? (No more than 2 words)
In the author’s opinion, if he wanted to be a better version of himself, what did the author need to do? (No more than 10 words)
What is the nature of Share the Magic Foundation? (No more than 15 words)
What do you think of reading? And why? (No more than 25 words.) 【北京专属】阅读表达（共 4 小题；第 68、69 题各 2 分，第 70 题 3 分，第 71 题 5 分，满分 12 分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 For many students, having classes online makes them easily distracted. They face challenges when learning online. A main source of distraction is digital technology. While electronic devices are required for

online learning, they easily steal attention for long periods of time. Most students will hold their phones or leave them on their desks while studying. There is no doubt that during this time a text message from a friend can start a conversation that results in totally ignoring an assignment. Students might open new tabs to watch a fun video or scroll through social media threads. To overcome this challenge, students are encouraged to put all devices out of sight while working and build a solid timetable. In addition to electronic devices, background noises can be a huge obstacle when it comes to online learning. In fact, sitting in a silent environment often emphasizes background noises even more. Television, family members, pets running in the house, or siblings listening to loud music can all be sources of interruption. Even weather can be a distraction! Imagine a strong wind blowing through the trees or a loud thunderstorm with rain. All these noises can end up disrupting students and affecting their study. A pair of headphones can minimize noise and help students stay on task. Indeed, where and how we study can be a source of distraction as well. Some students wear comfortable pajamas while lying on their beds with laptops to watch class lectures. This can be a problem for concentration because humans mentally associate the bed with resting. Likewise, kitchens raise even more problems! Thinking about food frequently can disturb studying or cause a student to miss part of the class. This problem can be solved by trying to slowly train the brain to separate school time from resting and eating time. Also, a student can grab a light snack before class starts or even before starting an assignment. Different students face different challenges at home. Students need to figure out ways to ensure they stay on track to achieve their academic goals.

According to the passage, what can students do to overcome distractions caused by digital technology while learning online?
Why do kitchens raise problems for students studying at home?
Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. To avoid being disturbed by background noises, students could sit in a silent environment.
What benefit(s) can you get from online learning? (In about 40 words) 【上海专属】翻译（共 4 小题；第 1 小题和第 2 小题，每题 3 分；第 3 题 4 分；第 4 题 5 分，满分 15 分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
毫无疑问他会按时完成任务。(doubt)(汉译英)
每次我旅游的时候，我尽力找几家不错的餐厅，品尝一些美食。(effort)(汉译英)
令大家大为吃惊的是，这部有关遥远行星的科幻小说结果证明深受青少年的欢迎。(turn out)(汉译英)
尽管怀念现代化的家，林恩(Lyn)惊讶地发现，自己反而更想念一家人在里面同甘共苦过的那栋老房子。(despite)(汉译英)

【上海专属】选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A ． violent B ． strength C ． humanity D ． grew E. constantly F. disagreement G. intelligent H. Strangely I. independent J. remembered K. popularity Olympic Sports have changed a lot in the last few thousand years. The ancient games began with just one 192-meter race. In the later years, the game 76 to include a total of six sports. Most of the ancient Olympic sports tested skills soldiers needed. These include races where runners wore fighting equipment and the pankration (搏击)—a 77 sport with few rules. Even the modern Olympics were once far smaller than they are today. The first of the modern games, in 1896, only had 241 athletes from 14 countries. Moreover, the early modern Olympics were not a(n) 78 event. Until 1908, the Olympics were part of the world’s fair! At the first modern Olympics, there were 43 events from ten sports. Many of the sports from

the early modern games are no longer part of the Olympics. There has always been a lot of over changing Olympic sports. Critics say that the modern games have become more of a(n) 80 contest than an athletic competition. The number of Olympic sports has 81 increased throughout history. At the Beijing Olympic Games, athletes competed in 302 events from 28 sports. Even with all the changes, the games still celebrate the best 82 it has to offer. Some ancient champions became so famous that the things they did are still 83 today. Milo was one of the most famous athletes in the ancient world. He won six Olympic wrestling championships and was famous for his great 84. One story tells of Milo holding up a collapsing roof while the people inside ran to safety. The boxer Melankomas was known for his good looks. 85, Melankomas never hit, or was hit by another fighter. He always avoided his opponents until they were too tired and frustrated to fight anymore.

【上海专属】概要写作（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Tired of waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. However, online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to remember when browsing various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud ( 诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Another problem is that goods look quite different in reality from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turned up in green. Some even argue that online shopping indirectly causes global warming. Yes, your car can

stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Goods are often delivered by some large vans giving off carbon dioxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

参考

答案与解析

C 2. D 3. C

解析：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据 St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。故选 C。 2. 细节理解题。根据 Rio Carnival, Brazil 部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续 5 天；根据 Holi Festival, India 部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续 2 天；根据 St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年 3 月 17 日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续 1 天；根据 Burning Man Festival, United States 部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续 7 天。因此火人节持续时间最长。故选 D。 3. 细节理解题。根据 Rio Carnival, Brazil 部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、 Holi Festival, India 部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States 部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。故选 C。 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B

解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与邻居女孩弗朗西丝的友谊以及作者母亲对弗朗西丝的关爱和帮助，展现了人与人之间的温情与善良，以及这些行为对弗朗西丝人生的深远影响。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home.

Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. (她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。弗朗西丝总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，弗朗西丝的妈妈工作辛苦，哥哥们穿着脏衣服，弗朗西丝总是饿着且衣服不合身，这些都表明他们一家生活很艰难。故选 D。

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. (她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。弗朗西丝总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，弗朗西丝的衣服太小，家庭生活很艰难；再根据划线单词上文“But she once asked, ‘Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?’ I agreed. (但有一次她问我：‘要是我把你的一些衣服给弗朗西丝，你介意吗？’我同意了)”可知，作者的妈妈打算送一些作者的衣服给弗朗西丝。由此可推测，对于生活条件不好的弗朗西丝来说，能得到衣服是一件开心、令人兴奋的事。选项 B“excited”意为“兴奋的”，与此相符。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据第四段“Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. (妈妈开始花更多时间和我还有弗朗西丝在一起。以前我和妈妈总是一起做厨房的活儿，但现在我们三个一起做饼干、洗碗。只要妈妈在，弗朗西丝总是很乐意帮忙。有时候，我去做别的事，她们俩就会坐在一起聊天)”可知，作者的妈妈花更多时间和弗朗西丝在一起，她们一起做各种事，还会一起聊天，这些都表明弗朗西丝和作者的妈妈相处得很好。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. (妈妈注意到弗朗西丝从不邀请任何人进入他们居住的房间。她的母亲每天一大早就要去上班，回来时看上去十分疲惫。而她的两个哥哥总是穿着脏衣服，而且从来不在家。弗朗西丝总是很饿，而且她的衣服也总是太小了)”可知，她是一位非常细心和善于观察的人。结合母亲没有仅仅停留在观察上，而是采取了充满善意的行动。她征得同意后送给弗朗西丝衣服，并花更多时间陪伴，让弗朗西丝感受到家庭的温暖。这些行为都源于她内心的善良。故选 B。
A 9. D 10. D 11. C

解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项动物实验，表明幼年运动对大鼠大脑有终身益处，或能延缓人类老年记忆衰退。 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. (童年时期的锻炼能防止多年后的失忆吗？生命早期的锻炼似乎对大脑有终身的好处，至少在老鼠身上是这样)”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选 A。 9. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive ( 认知的) development during ageing,’ says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. (加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：‘这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。’)” 可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的 it 在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选 D。 10. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. (马丁的团队将 80 只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room. (两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第 3 段和第 4 段通过描述过程来开展。故选 D。 11. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t

remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. (年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低 40%到 50%)”可知，文章对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果进行了客观介绍，没有提及个人观点。由此推知，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选 C。

D 13. A 14. D 15. C

解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍部分科学家认为人类实现永生并非遥不可及，还阐释了技术奇点的概念、实现方式及相关科学家的预测和谷歌的相关研究。 12. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The singularity is a combination of humankind with computers, namely uploading the contents of one’s brain onto a hard drive. (技术奇点是人类与计算机的结合，即将一个人大脑的内容上传到硬盘上)”可知，作者通过下定义的方式阐释了技术奇点的概念。故选 D。 13. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “By 2100, he says, human body parts will be replaceable by machine parts. Further by uploading our brains onto a computer, we will be able to toy with it, and become ‘able to expand the scope of our intelligence a billion-fold (十亿倍)’. (他说，到 2100 年，人体器官将可以被机器部件取代。此外，通过将我们的大脑上传到电脑上，我们可以对其进行操控，并变得‘能够将我们的智力范围扩大十亿倍’)”可知，到 2100 年人类的身体和智力方面都能得到提升。故选 A。 14. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Elon Musk agreed with the assessments of the other scientists, even going so far as saying that the chances that we are not in a computer simulation right now are ‘one in billions’. (埃隆·马斯克认同其他科学家的评估，甚至直言我们目前并非处于计算机模拟中的概率只有‘十亿分之一’)”可知，马斯克认为计算机可以成为人类的另一种存在形式。故选 D。 15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Surprisingly, the dream of human immortality is, according to some scientists, not so far out of reach. (令人惊讶的是，一些科学家认为，人类永生的梦想并非遥不可及)”、第三段“The singularity is a combination of humankind with computers, namely uploading the contents of one’s brain onto a hard drive. (技术奇点是人类与计算机的结合，即将一个人大脑的内容上传到硬盘上)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过大脑上传实现人类

永生的可能性。故选 C。

C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过多种方法克服下午疲劳、保持精力。 16. 考查段中空。由上文 “This is partly because our body temperature naturally drops in the afternoon, and this slight drop can make us feel relaxed and tired. (这部分是因为我们的体温在下午自然下降，这种轻微的下降会让我们感到放松和疲劳)”及下文“By using certain practical strategies, you can keep your energy steady and stay awake throughout the whole afternoon. (通过使用一些实用的策略，你可以保持精力稳定，整个下午都保持清醒)”可知，上文说明了下午感到疲劳的原因，下文引出如何应对下午疲劳的建议，本空应说明我们不必屈服于疲劳。C 选项“但我们不必屈服于疲劳”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。 17. 考查小标题。由下文“Light exposure sends direct signals to brain regions that help keep us awake. Modern indoor environments typically lack sufficient light intensity for mental awareness, so just 10 minutes of sunlight exposure can restore these signals instantly and efficiently. (光线照射会向帮助我们保持清醒的大脑区域发送直接信号。现代室内环境通常缺乏足够的精神意识所需的光强度，因此只需 10 分钟的阳光照射就能立即有效地恢复这些信号)”可知，本段主要介绍了自然光照射对保持清醒的作用，B 选项“采用自然光照射”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选 B。 18. 考查段首空。由下文 “What you eat and when you eat impacts daily energy patterns. A traditional lunch with purified carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物) causes blood sugar to rise and then drop, making afternoon tiredness even worse than usual. Nutritionists recommend protein to keep blood sugar stable, as it digests slowly and prevents sharp rises in blood sugar. A midday meal should have at least 20—30 grams of protein each day. (你吃什么和什么时候吃会影响日常的能量模式。一顿含有精制碳水化合物的传统午餐会导致血糖上升然后下降，使下午的疲劳比平时更严重。营养学家建议摄入蛋白质来保持血糖稳定，因为它消化缓慢，可以防止血糖急剧上升。午餐每天应至少含有 20—30 克蛋白质)”可知，本段主要介绍了饮食对控制下午能量水平的作用，F 选项“饮食在控制下午能量水平方面起着重要作用”能引出下文，符合语境。故选 F。 19. 考查段尾空。由上文“Taking a 5-minute break every 45—90 minutes boosts energy levels effectively. Simple activities like delivering small items or doing desk stretches work really well.

(每 45—90 分钟休息 5 分钟能有效地提高能量水平。像递送小物品或做桌面伸展这样的简单活动效果很好)”可知，上文介绍了一些简单的活动可以缓解疲劳，本空补充说明该方式的优势，D 选项“这个简单的方法很容易融入日常生活”能承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。

考查段中空。由上文 “During concentrated study, many students breathe shallowly, thus reducing oxygen intake when the brain needs it most. (在集中学习时，许多学生呼吸浅，从而在大脑最需要氧气的时候减少了氧气的摄入)”及下文“Breathe in through the nose for four counts, hold briefly, then breathe out through the mouth for six counts. Repeating this 5—10 times activates the body’s natural energy-giving systems. (用鼻子吸气数四下，短暂屏住呼吸，然后用嘴呼气数六下。重复 5—10 次可以激活身体的自然供能系统)”可知，上文说明了许多学生呼吸浅的问题，下文介绍了一种简单的呼吸练习方法，本空应引出这种呼吸练习方法，G 选项 “一个简单的 2 分钟呼吸练习可以恢复注意力和精力”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
A
C
B
D
A
B
A
C
D
C
A
B
C
B
D

解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述露西在善心人士资助下重返校园，后来传递善意助人的经历。

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母靠做苦力谋生，连一家人的温饱都成问题，所以他们几乎付不起她的学费。A. afford 负担得起；B. offer 提供；C. provide 供给；D. pay 支付。根据上文“Her parents made a living by doing tough jobs, without enough to feed the family”可知，家庭经济条件差，负担不起学费。故选 A。
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：在她 11 岁的时候，家里的情况变得更糟了，她不得不辍学去帮忙干农活。A. better 更好的；B. less 更少的；C. worse 更糟的；D. heavier 更重的。根据下文“she had to drop out of school to help with farm work”可知，家庭状况进一步恶化。故选 C。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很伤心，但从未放弃对知识的渴望。A. give out 分发；B. give up 放弃；C. give in 屈服；D. give away 捐赠。根据下文露西在资助下重返校园并努力学习的内容可知，她一直没有放弃求知的想法。“give up”为固定短语，意为“放弃”，符合语境。故选 B。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位热心的女士通过一个慈善项目了解了露西的

故事，并决定帮助她。A. Terribly 可怕地；B. Simply 简单地；C. Amazingly 令人惊讶地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据下文“a warm-hearted woman learned about Lucy’s story through a charity program and decided to help her”可知，露西得到帮助是一件幸运的事。“Luckily”用于引出积极的转折，符合语境。故选 D。

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在资助人的支持下，露西重返校园，比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习。A. went back to 回到；B. dropped off 掉落；C. started with 以……开始；D. graduated from 从……毕业。根据上文“she had to drop out of school”以及下文“studied harder than ever”可知，露西重新回到了学校。故选 A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是班里最用功的学生，抓住每一分钟去学习。A. visiting 拜访；B. seizing 抓住；C. managing 管理；D. introducing 介绍。根据上文“She was always the most diligent student in class”可知，她十分珍惜学习时间。故选 B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，她成功考入了一所重点大学，让家人和资助人都为之骄傲。A. entered 进入；B. missed 错过；C. applied 申请；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文“making her family and the sponsor proud”可知，她考上了理想的大学。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，露西找到了一份稳定的工作。A. generation 一代； B. competition 竞争；C. graduation 毕业；D. tradition 传统。根据下文“Lucy got a stable job” 可知，这是她大学毕业之后的事。故选 C。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她从未忘记自己得到的温暖，并成立了一个小型慈善组织来帮助家乡的贫困学生。A. set out 出发；B. set in 开始；C. set off 动身；D. set up 建立。根据下文“a small charity organization”可知，成立了一个小型慈善组织来帮助家乡的贫困学生。故选 D。
考查连词辨析。句意：她从未忘记自己得到的温暖，并成立了一个小型慈善组织来帮助家乡的贫困学生，就像那位好心的女士曾经帮助她一样。A. what 什么；B. which 哪一个； C. as 如同；D. when 当……时。根据下文“the kind woman once helped her”可知，“just as”为固定搭配，意为“正如、就像”，引导方式状语从句。故选 C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常走访乡村学校，分享自己的经历，鼓励孩子们追逐梦想。A. follow 追逐；B. support 支持；C. expect 期待；D. imagine 想象。根据上文露西坚持求学的经历以及下文“their dreams”可知，她鼓励孩子们坚持自己的梦想。故选 A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良是一份珍贵的礼物，能点亮人生。A. burns 燃烧；B. lights 点亮；C. builds 建造；D. makes 制作。根据上文“Kindness is a precious gift”以及下文“up life”

可知，善良能给人生带来光明。故选 B。

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能改变一个人的命运，并能被永远传递下去。A. based 以…… 为基础；B. focused 集中；C. passed 传递；D. continued 继续。根据上文“When we receive kindness, passing it forward”可知，善意是可以传承的。故选 C。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们接收到善意时，将它传递出去就是最好的回报。A. award 奖品；B. return 回报；C. donation 捐赠；D. solution 解决方案。根据上文“when we receive kindness, passing it forward”可知，传递善意是对施善者的回应。故选 B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个小小的善举都能连接心灵，让世界变得更温暖。A. trust 信任；B. honesty 诚实；C. generosity 慷慨；D. kindness 善意。根据上文“Kindness is a precious gift”及全文围绕善意展开的内容可知，此处指微小的善举。故选 D。
a 37. which 38. is built 39. including 40. Obviously 41. that
writing 43. impressive 44. will benefit 45. on

解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学习习惯对学习效果的影响，并倡导养成记学习日记等良好学习习惯。 36. 考查冠词。句意：有一句名言：“好习惯成就好结局”，这体现了习惯的重要性。saying 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一句名言”为泛指，且 famous 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 37. 考查定语从句。句意：有一句名言：“好习惯成就好结局”，这体现了习惯的重要性。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 saying 指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which。故填 which。 38. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”也表明，养成健康的日常习惯可以增强我们的体质。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 our body 与 build 为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以用 is built。故填 is built。 39. 考查介词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯能帮助我们取得优异的学习成果，包括高分和丰富的知识。此处表示“包括”，后接名词作宾语，所以用介词 including。故填 including。 40. 考查副词。句意：显而易见，好习惯能帮助我们更快地达成目标。此处修饰整个句子，用 obvious 的副词形式 obviously 意为“显而易见地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Obviously。 41. 考查连词。句意：正如我们所见，养成好习惯如此重要，因此我想介绍一种好的学习习

惯——每天记学习日记。此处为固定句型 so… that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以用连词 that。引导结果状语从句。故填 that。

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以通过写学习总结来开始这个习惯，并记得记录下令人印象深刻且有意义的内容。此处位于介词 by 后，后接动名词形式，所以用 writing。故填 writing。
考查形容词。句意：我们可以通过写学习总结来开始这个习惯，并记得记录下令人印象深刻且有意义的内容。此处与 meaningful 并列修饰不定代词 something，用 impress 的形容词形式 impressive 意为“印象深刻的”。故填 impressive。
考查动词时态。句意：如果我们能养成这个良好的学习习惯，我们将从中受益匪浅。此处为谓语动词，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用 will benefit。故填 will benefit。
考查介词。句意：我只能短时间集中注意力阅读，今后我会通过花更多时间进行专注力训练来克服这个问题。此处为固定搭配 spend time on sth，意为“在某事上花费时间”，所以用介词 on。故填 on。
【参考范文】 Dear Allen, I’m sorry to hear you’re finding high school science tough. Don’t feel discouraged—many students face this challenge at the start, so you’re not alone. Here are two practical tips. First, focus on mastering basic concepts. If you get stuck on a topic, ask your teacher or classmates for help immediately instead of letting confusion build up. Second, do regular, targeted practice. Start with simple problems to build confidence, then gradually tackle more difficult ones. I’m sure with patience and effort, you’ll make steady progress. Wish you all the best in your studies! Yours, Li Hua
【参考范文】 “Mya can play the piano,” Great-Grandma announced, smiling proudly. “Wonderful,” Mrs. Carmen said. She smiled and invited Mya to play the song. Mya doubted how she could find the

courage to play here. This would be worse than playing at the mall. At least there, people would pay attention to shopping. But here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Mya was about to say she couldn’t do it, but then she saw the smiles on all the faces as they looked eagerly toward her. She remembered the encouraging words from Ms. Jackson. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. She sat down on the bench and played “Silent Night” all the way through without making a mistake and the residents sang the song together. As the last note of “Silent Night” finished, a burst of applause rang out. Mya felt an overwhelming sense of belonging and pride. She not only overcame her fear but also brought joy to these dear souls. “Thank you, Mya. Your music has touched our hearts today,” Carmen said. Mya still sat at the piano, looked around at the smiling faces and realized that her performance had created a moment of shared happiness. Inspired by this experience, Mya felt a newfound confidence about the upcoming Christmas recital. She knew that every performance was an opportunity to spread joy and connect with others through the universal language of music.

C 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 61. A 62. B
考查情景交际。句意：——我认为在做最终决定前我们应该再讨论一次。——说得有道理。我们明天下午讨论吧。A. May you succeed 祝你成功；B. Have a nice trip 旅途愉快；C. That’s a good point 说得有道理；D. Good for you 真为你高兴。根据“Let’s have it tomorrow afternoon.”可知，回应者同意了对方“再讨论一次”的提议，“That’s a good point”用于认可对方的观点，符合语境。故选 C。
考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶望去，整座城市看起来像一幅美丽的画。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词 see 与逻辑主语 the whole city 是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故选 A。
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家公司制造家具已有 200 多年历史，其产品质量享誉全球。时间状语 for over 200 years 表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处强调公司制造家具这个动作从 200 多年前开始一直持续到现在，并且还会继续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语是 The company，助动词使用 has。故选 A。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在弹钢琴时如果不上正确的课，就有可能养成一些坏习惯。A.pick up 捡起，养成（习惯）；B. end up 最终成为；以……告终；C. make up 编造，弥补；D. catch up 别后叙谈。根据句中的“some bad habits”可知，pick up some bad habits

意为“不经意间养成了坏习惯”符合语境。故选 A。

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项新规定，在校学生严禁将手机带入教室。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. wouldn’t 不会，不愿意；C. needn’t 不必；D. may not 可能不，不可以。“new regulation”（新规定），这类表述通常是明确禁止某项行为，选项中“mustn’t”表示 “禁止、绝对不可以”，语气强硬，恰好契合规章制度对学生行为的约束要求，指规定严禁学生带手机进教室。故选 A。
考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了二十年前我们的祖父母曾经居住过的小镇。本空引导定语从句，先行词是 the small town，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。
考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你完成所有的周末作业，否则你将无法参加学校的徒步旅行——老师已经把这条规则说得很清楚了。A. as long as 只要；B. until 直到……为止；C. unless 除非；D. now that 既然。结合“you finish all your weekend homework”可知，此处表示一种条件关系，即“除非完成作业，否则不能参加徒步旅行”，空格处应表达“除非”，故用 unless，引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
考查介词短语和连词短语的词义辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，我们交朋友以及和他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. Thanks to 由于，幸亏；B. Now that 既然；C. In terms of 就……而言；D. According to 根据。根据后文“how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly”可知，技术进步是我们交朋友和交流方式改变的原因，“Thanks to”有 “由于”的意思，符合语境。故选 A。
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：练习英语口语时，因为我们的英语词汇量有限，我们常常最后还是说起了中文。A. end up 最终……；B. give up 放弃；C. bring up 抚养、提出；D. set up 建立、设立。根据前文“When practicing speaking English”和后文“because of our limited English vocabulary”可知，此处指词汇量不足导致练习口语时最终还是说中文，“end up” 契合语境。故选 A。
考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我刚错过了末班车。——没关系。如果你愿意，我可以让你搭个便车。A. Good idea 好主意，用于赞同对方的提议；B. Never mind 没关系，别担心，用于安慰对方；C. It’s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸，用于回应感谢；D. Congratulations 恭喜，用于祝贺好事。根据“I’m afraid I’ve just missed the last bus.”可知，Never mind“没关系，别担心”符合语境，第二个说话者对第一个说话者的遗憾给予安慰，并过渡到后面的提供帮助。故选 B。
考查定语从句。句意：贫穷国家将遭遇更多洪水灾害，而那些世界上最贫穷的人赖以生存的整个生态系统也将逐渐消失。先行词为 entire ecosystem，指物，定语从句中 depend 是不及物动词，需搭配介词 on，构成固定短语 depend on，意为“依靠、依赖”，定语从句需用“介词+关系代词 which”引导，因此空格处填 on which。故选 C。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在过去几年里锐减了多达 90%。根据时间状语 in the last few years 可知，使用现在完成时，主语 the monarch’s population 为单数概念，助动词用 has，the monarch’s population 和 crash“（数量）暴跌”为主动关系。故选 D。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次来伦敦，所以我想尝试一些典型的英国特色（事物）。 A. normally 正常地；通常地；B. slightly 稍微；略微；C. generally 一般地；普遍地； D. typically 典型地；有代表性地。根据“This is the first time that I’ve come to London”可知，因为是第一次来伦敦，所以想尝试一些有英国典型特色的事物，typically British 表示“典型的英国（特色）”，D 选项符合句意。故选 D。
考查动词时态。句意：整个下午，当他致力于这个困难的项目时，他的焦虑不断增加。根据“All afternoon as he worked on the difficult project”可知，整个下午他都在致力于这个项目，这是过去的时间段，且在这个时间段内，他的焦虑是持续增加的，应该用一般过去时来描述这个过去发生的动作。故选 A。
考查强调句和定语从句。句意：直到她到达教室的时候，她才意识到自己把英语课本忘在家里了，这让她非常担心。第一空处构成强调句结构即 it was+强调的部分+that…，此处对 only when she arrived at the classroom 进行强调，故用 that；第二空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前文“直到她到达教室的时候，她才意识到自己把英语课本忘在家里了”事实，用 which 进行引导。故选 B。
His own personal experience.
Difficulties / hardship.
Become a stronger reader.
A nonprofit that promotes literacy for children living in underserved communities.
Reading is important as it helps self-improvement and inspires people.

解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从忽视阅读到提升阅读能力，再到创办基金会帮助贫困社区儿童的经历。

考查细节理解。根据第一段的句子“Even now when I see the title of my latest picture book My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience. (直到现在，当我看到我最新出版的图画书《全世界我最喜欢的书》的书名时，我还是摇摇头，不太相信这本书上有我的名字。但事实是，这个故事来自我自己的个人经历)”可知，作者新书的灵感来自他的个人经历。故答案为 His own personal experience。
考查词句猜测。划线单词的上文“School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming physical adversity was on trend with my neighborhood’s culture. (学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此)”提到“School presented challenges”，这表明学校生活存在挑战，“football practice”也有挑战，而“overcoming physical adversity”意思是克服身体上的困难，结合上文的“challenges”可推断“adversity”意思为“困难、挑战”，用英文表达相近的就是“Difficulties / hardship”。故答案为 Difficulties / hardship。
考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子“If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader. (如果我想成为更好的自己。我必须成为一个更强大的读者)”可知，如果作者想成为一个更好的自己，作者必须成为一个更强大的读者。故答案为 Become a stronger reader。
考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to transform the lives of children living in underserved communities through literacy. (于是，我创办了一家非营利组织——“分享魔法基金会”，试图通过扫盲改变生活在服务不足社区的儿童的生活)”可知，Share the Magic Foundation 是一个非营利组织，其目的是通过提高儿童的读写能力来改变贫困社区儿童的生活，所以它的性质可以概括为“A nonprofit that promotes literacy for children living in underserved communities.”。故答案为 A nonprofit that promotes literacy for children living in underserved communities。
开放性试题。虽然这是一个开放性问题，但从原文中可以看出，作者因为阅读能力不足在生活中遇到诸多不便，后来通过努力阅读不仅提升了自己，还创办了非营利组织去帮助其他孩子，说明阅读有助于自我提升和激励他人。因此可以说：阅读很重要，因为她有助于自我提升，并激励人们。故答案为 Reading is important as it helps self-improvement and inspires people.
They can put all devices out of sight while studying and build a solid timetable.
Because thinking about food frequently can disturb studying or cause them to miss part of the class.
To avoid being disturbed by background noises, students could sit in a silent environment or wear a pair of headphones. According to the passage, sitting in a silent environment often emphasizes background noises even more.
Online learning lets me study at a flexible time and in a comfortable place. It also allows me to review class lectures repeatedly, which helps me better grasp knowledge and improve my learning efficiency.

解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导致许多学生在线学习时分心的原因。 68. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“To overcome this challenge, students are encouraged to put all devices out of sight while working and build a solid timetable. (为解决这一难题，学生们被鼓励在学习时将所有设备收起，以免分心，并制定一个严格的作息计划)”可知，学生在线学习时，可以把所有设备都放在视线之外，并制定一个可靠的时间表，以克服数字技术造成的分心。故答案为 They can put all devices out of sight while studying and build a solid timetable. 69. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Likewise, kitchens raise even more problems! Thinking about food frequently can disturb studying or cause a student to miss part of the class. (同样，厨房环境也会带来更多的问题！频繁思考食物的事情可能会干扰学习，或者导致学生错过部分课程内容)”可知，厨房会给在家里学习的学生带来问题，因为经常想着食物会干扰学习或导致他们错过部分课程。故答案为 Because thinking about food frequently can disturb studying or cause them to miss part of the class. 70. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“In addition to electronic devices, background noises can be a huge obstacle when it comes to online learning. In fact, sitting in a silent environment often emphasizes background noises even more. (除了电子设备之外，背景噪音在在线学习中也会成为一大障碍。实际上，在一个完全安静的环境中，背景噪音反而会更加突出地显现出来)” 可知，静默环境会更突出背景噪音，所以为了避免受到背景噪音的影响，学生们不能坐在静默环境中。故答案为 To avoid being disturbed by background noises, students could sit in a silent environment or wear a pair of headphones. According to the passage, sitting in a silent environment often emphasizes background noises even more. 71. 考查开放题。根据“通过在线学习，你能获得哪些好处呢？”可回答：在线学习使我能

够灵活安排学习时间，并在舒适的环境中进行学习。它还让我能够反复观看课程讲座，这有助于我更好地掌握知识，提高学习效率。故答案为 Online learning lets me study at a flexible time and in a comfortable place. It also allows me to review class lectures repeatedly, which helps me better grasp knowledge and improve my learning efficiency.

There is no doubt that he will finish the task on time.

解析：考查词汇及句型。表示“毫无疑问”可按提示使用 There is no doubt that 句型，其中 that 引导同位语从句，从句中“他会按时完成任务”使用代词主格 he 作主语；表示“完成任务”用 finish the task，“会按时完成”应该是尚未完成，应使用一般将来时；介词短语 on time 意为“按时，准时”，作时间状语。 73. Every time I travel, I make an effort to find several good restaurants and taste some delicious food.

解析：考查短语和从句。句子陈述经常发生的行为，用一般现在时；“每次……的时候” 用 every time，引导时间状语从句，从句主语是 I，谓语“旅行”用 travel；主句主语是 I，表示“尽力做某事”可用 make an effort to do sth，make 作谓语，表示“找几家不错的餐厅” 用 find several good restaurants，表示“品尝一些美食”用 taste some delicious food，find 和 taste 为并列关系，且位于不定式符号 to 后，因此两者都用原形。 74. To everyone’s great surprise, this science fiction novel about distant planets turned out to be very popular among teenagers.

解析：考查固定搭配和时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“令某人大为吃惊的是”为固定搭配 to one’s great surprise，“这部有关遥远行星的科幻小说”翻译为 this science fiction novel about distant planets，“结果证明”为固定搭配 turn out to be，“深受某人的欢迎”为 be popular among sb，“青少年”为 teenagers。 75. Despite missing her modern home, Lyn is surprised to find that she actually misses the old house where her family shared joys and hardships together even more.

解析：考查短语和时态。表示“尽管怀念现代化的家”为 despite missing her modern home，动名词作介词 despite 的宾语；主语为 Lyn，表示“惊讶地发现”为 be surprised to find that， that 引导宾语从句；从句主语为 she，表示“反而更想念”可用 actually miss… even more，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“那栋老房子”为 the old house，后跟定语从句，先行词 the old house 在从句作地点状语，故用 where 引导；表示“一家人在里面同甘共苦过”可翻译为 her

family shared joys and hardships together，发生在过去为一般过去时。

76．D

77．A

78．I

79．F

80．K

81．E

82．C

83．J

84．B

85．H

解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了奥林匹克运动会的历史变化以及一些著名的奥林匹克运动员的故事。

76．考查动词。句意：在后来的几年里，奥运会逐渐发展到包括六个运动项目。根据“The ancient games began with just one 192-meter race.”可知，古代运动会一开始只有一项比赛，后来逐渐发展，所以用动词 grew“发展；扩大”，描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故填 D。

77．考查形容词。句意：其中包括跑步者穿着战斗装备的比赛和几乎没有规则的暴力搏击运动。修饰名词 sport 用形容词，根据“with few rules”可知，搏击是暴力的，violent 是形容词，意为“暴力的”，故填 A。

78．考查形容词。句意：此外，早期的现代奥运会并不是一个独立的活动。修饰名词 event 用形容词，根据“Until 1908, the Olympics were part of the world’s fair!”可知，早期的现代奥运会并不是一个独立的活动，independent 是形容词，意为“独立的”，故填 I。

79．考查名词。句意：对于改变奥运项目一直存在很多分歧。a lot of 修饰名词，根据“over changing Olympic sports”可知，此处是指在改变奥运项目方面存在分歧，disagreement 是名词，意为“分歧”，故填 F。

80．考查名词。句意：批评人士说，现代奥运会与其说是一场体育比赛，不如说是一场人气比赛。a(n)后接名词，根据“Critics say”和“than an athletic competition”可知，批评人士认为现代奥运会是人气比赛，popularity 是名词，意为“人气”，故填 K。

81．考查副词。句意：纵观历史，奥运会的体育项目数量一直在不断增加。修饰动词 increased 用副词，根据“At the Beijing Olympic Games, athletes competed in 302 events from 28 sports.” 可知，奥运会的体育项目数量一直在不断增加，constantly 是副词，意为“不断地”，故填 E。

82．考查名词。句意：即使发生了所有的变化，奥运会仍然在庆祝人类所能提供的最好的东西。the best 修饰名词，根据“Some ancient champions became so famous”可知，奥运会仍然在庆祝人类所能提供的最好的东西，humanity 是名词，意为“人类”，故填 C。

83．考查动词。句意：一些古代冠军非常有名，他们所做的事情至今仍被人们铭记。are 后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态，根据“Some ancient champions became so famous”可知，

一些古代冠军所做的事情至今仍被人们铭记，remembered 是动词过去分词，意为“记得”，故填 J。

84．考查名词。句意：他赢得了六次奥运会摔跤冠军，并以其强大的实力而闻名。great 修饰名词，根据“He won six Olympic wrestling championships”可知，他以强大的实力而闻名， strength 是名词，意为“力量”，故填 B。

85．考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，梅兰科马斯从未击打过其他拳击手，也从未被其他拳击手击打过。修饰整个句子用副词，根据“Melankomas was known for his good looks.”可知，奇怪的是，梅兰科马斯从未击打过其他拳击手，也从未被其他拳击手击打过，strangely 是副词，意为“奇怪的是”，故填 H。

参考答案

】 Online shopping can free you from the trouble you may come across when buying things in stores. However, it also has challenges. Firstly, you should bear in mind that you must use sites which deserve to be trusted. Secondly, you shouldn’t believe all the descriptions because they may be untrue. Lastly, besides possible delayed delivery, it may also lead to global warming.

作者：维知.月影创建时间：2026-10-07 23:19
最后编辑：维知.月影更新时间：2026-10-07 23:28

高一英语精选押题卷（一）