语法易错清单

48 条”✗ → ✓”式高频错误，按知识块编号。每条括号里是错的原因；自查时遮住 ✓ 部分，只读 ✗ 判断能否改对。

一、时态与语态（1-8）

1. ✗ He has left for New York a week ago. → ✓ He left for New York a week ago.（句中有明确过去时间状语 a week ago，只能用一般过去时，见 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时）
2. ✗ When have you first met him? → ✓ When did you first meet him?（疑问词 when 问过去的具体时刻，用一般过去时）
3. ✗ I have borrowed the book for two weeks. → ✓ I have kept the book for two weeks.（borrow 是瞬间动词，不能与”段”时间连用）
4. ✗ My brother has joined the Army for more than two years. → ✓ My brother has been in the Army for more than two years.（join 为瞬间动词，须换成状态表达）
5. ✗ He went to bed until eleven o’clock. → ✓ He didn’t go to bed until eleven o’clock.（瞬间动词与 until 连用必须用否定式）
6. ✗ We have decided to move but consider where to go. → ✓ We have decided to move but are considering where to go.（but 提示与”已决定”相对的”仍在考虑”，用现在进行时）
7. ✗ The teacher told the students that the earth turned around the sun. → ✓ The teacher told the students that the earth turns around the sun.（客观真理不受主句过去时影响，仍用一般现在时）
8. ✗ By the time we got there, the film has begun. → ✓ By the time we got there, the film had begun.（”过去的过去”用过去完成时，见 一般过去时 vs 过去完成时）

二、非谓语动词（9-16）

1. ✗ I enjoy to read books. → ✓ I enjoy reading books.（enjoy 只接动名词作宾语）
2. ✗ He avoided to answer the question. → ✓ He avoided answering the question.（avoid / mind / suggest 类动词只接动名词，见 动名词 vs 不定式）
3. ✗ I remember to lock the door yesterday. → ✓ I remember locking the door yesterday.（remember doing 表”做过”，remember to do 表”记得去做”）
4. ✗ Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. → ✓ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（city 是 see 的承受者，用过去分词表被动）
5. ✗ Walking down the street, a familiar face was seen by me. → ✓ Walking down the street, I saw a familiar face.（分词逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致）
6. ✗ I had my hair cutting yesterday. → ✓ I had my hair cut yesterday.（have + 宾语 + 过去分词，表被动与完成）
7. ✗ The book writing by him is popular. → ✓ The book written by him is popular.（book 被写，用过去分词作定语）
8. ✗ I’m looking forward to see you. → ✓ I’m looking forward to seeing you.（此处 to 是介词，后接动名词）

三、主谓一致（17-21）

1. ✗ Each of the students have a book. → ✓ Each of the students has a book.（each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数）
2. ✗ The girl as well as the other students were excited. → ✓ The girl as well as the other students was excited.（as well as 连接时谓语随前面的主语，属就远原则）
3. ✗ Neither you nor he are tired. → ✓ Neither you nor he is tired.（neither…nor 连接主语用就近原则，见 就近原则 vs 就远原则）
4. ✗ More than one student have failed the exam. → ✓ More than one student has failed the exam.（more than one + 单数名词，谓语用单数）
5. ✗ Many a student have made the same mistake. → ✓ Many a student has made the same mistake.（many a + 单数名词，谓语用单数）

四、定语从句（22-27）

1. ✗ All which she lacked was training. → ✓ All that she lacked was training.（先行词为 all 等不定代词时只用 that，见 that vs which）
2. ✗ This is the best dictionary which I’ve ever used. → ✓ This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.（先行词有最高级修饰时只用 that）
3. ✗ The documents for that they were searching have been found. → ✓ The documents for which they were searching have been found.（介词后只能用 which）
4. ✗ He has to work on Sundays, that he doesn’t like. → ✓ He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.（非限制性定语从句不能用 that）
5. ✗ This is the house which I was born. → ✓ This is the house where I was born.（从句不缺主语或宾语，缺地点状语，用 where，见 which vs where）
6. ✗ Is there a hospital around which I can get some medicine? → ✓ Is there a hospital around where I can get some medicine?（around 在此是副词”在附近”，用 where 引导，用 which 会使句意不合情理）

五、从句与连词（28-33）

1. ✗ Because he is very busy, so he can’t come. → ✓ Because he is very busy, he can’t come.（英语不能 because…so… 连用，见 because vs so）
2. ✗ Although it was raining, but we went there. → ✓ Although it was raining, we went there.（although 与 but 不能同时出现）
3. ✗ It’s hard work; I enjoy it although. → ✓ It’s hard work; I enjoy it though.（though 可作副词放句末，although 不能，见 although vs though vs as）
4. ✗ Poor although I am, I can afford it. → ✓ Poor though I am, I can afford it.（让步从句部分倒装只用 though）
5. ✗ He talks as although he knew everything. → ✓ He talks as though he knew everything.（固定短语 as though / even though 不用 although）
6. ✗ The reason why I’m late is because I missed the bus. → ✓ The reason why I’m late is that I missed the bus.（表语从句用 that，避免 because）

六、代词与限定词（34-38）

1. ✗ I have a few money. → ✓ I have a little money.（few / a few 接可数名词复数，little / a little 接不可数名词，见 few vs a few）
2. ✗ We need a place where we can stay for few days. → ✓ We need a place where we can stay for a few days.（与一段时间连用只能用 a few）
3. ✗ Do you have some books for children? → ✓ Do you have any books for children?（some 通常用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句和否定句，见 some vs any）
4. ✗ He is so little a boy that he can’t lift the box. → ✓ He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box.（little 表”小”时用 such；表”少”时才用 so，见 so…that vs such…that）
5. ✗ He has such many books that I can’t count them. → ✓ He has so many books that I can’t count them.（many / few / much / little 前用 so）

七、名词、冠词与介词（39-42）

1. ✗ He is a honest boy. → ✓ He is an honest boy.（honest 的 h 不发音，首音为元音音素，用 an）
2. ✗ Please give me some advices. → ✓ Please give me some advice.（advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式）
3. ✗ I’m interested on music. → ✓ I’m interested in music.（固定搭配 be interested in）
4. ✗ We arrived to the station at six. → ✓ We arrived at the station at six.（arrive at 接小地点，arrive in 接大地点）

八、虚拟语气与情态（43-45）

1. ✗ If I was you, I would take the job. → ✓ If I were you, I would take the job.（与现在事实相反，be 一律用 were）
2. ✗ If I had known about it, I would start earlier. → ✓ If I had known about it, I would have started earlier.（与过去事实相反，主句用 would have done）
3. ✗ You must be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago! → ✓ You can’t be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!（否定推测用 can’t，mustn’t 表”禁止”）

九、倒装与特殊句式（46-48）

1. ✗ Never I have seen such a beautiful place. → ✓ Never have I seen such a beautiful place.（否定词置于句首，主句部分倒装，见 倒装句）
2. ✗ It was in the park where I met him. → ✓ It was in the park that I met him.（强调句的固定结构是 It is/was … that …）
3. ✗ There are a book on the desk. → ✓ There is a book on the desk.（there be 句型用就近一致）

十、可继续下钻的页面

• 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时、现在完成时 vs 过去完成时 —— 第 1-8 条的判据
• 非谓语动词解题总策略 —— 第 9-16 条的解题流程
• 就近原则 vs 就远原则 —— 第 17-21 条的规则来源
• that vs which、which vs where —— 第 22-27 条的判据
• 高考语法高频考点与命题陷阱 —— 这些错误在四种题型里怎么考
• 高中英语语法体系总纲 —— 按错误定位到知识块

十一、来源

• 语法体系/考点专题/100-语法高频易错点.md
• 语法体系/英语语法网专栏/语法考试/00706-极易出错的10道易错题(有详解).md
• 语法体系/英语语法网专栏/语法考试/01432-高考英语语法命题的若干规律.md
• 语法体系/英语语法网专栏/语法综合/02094-写作中动词延续性与非延续性的三类错误.md
• 语法体系/英语语法网专栏/语法与惯用法/02640-受母语干扰导致的常见惯用法错误.md
• 语法体系/英语语法网专栏/状语从句/00654-使用because的五注意.md
• 语法体系/英语语法网专栏/状语从句/01371-so…that与such…that.md
• 语法体系/英语语法网专栏/主谓一致/02376-哪些结构作主语采用就近原则.md